Treatment for an enlarged spleen is directed to the care of the underlying condition.Diagnosis of an enlarged spleen is often made by physical examination or by X-rays, CT scan, MRI, or ultrasound.Pain in the upper abdomen that may radiate to the back or shoulder blade.Hiccups because of diaphragm irritation.Indigestion and a feeling of fullness because the enlarged spleen can compress the stomach,.Signs and symptoms of an enlarged spleen usually do not occur, but some people may have:.Easy bruising and shortness of breath ( anemia).Examples of signs and symptoms caused by an illness, which results in an enlarged spleen may include:.Infiltrated diseases ( Gaucher disease, amyloidosis).Inflammatory diseases ( rheumatoid arthritis, sarcoidosis).Liver diseases ( cirrhosis due to excessive alcohol use).Cancers, for example, lymphoma and leukemia.Infections ( mononucleosis, toxoplasmosis, endocarditis).Signs of an enlarged spleen do not cause symptoms and usually are caused by an underlying illness, for example:.An enlarged spleen is not normal and occurs because of another underlying disease.The spleen has two types of tissue the red pulp is responsible for filtering blood, while the white pulp is responsible for its immune function. Normally, it is the size of an orange or a small fist. It has a very rich blood supply since it is responsible for filtering blood, and it is protected by the 9th, 10th, and 11th ribs. The spleen is located in the left upper quadrant of the abdomen, just beneath the diaphragm and next to the stomach. An enlarged spleen can cause liver disease, lupus, and mono.
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